Professor Sheldon makes use of the fashionable inspiration of the intelligence cycle to track intelligence actions in Rome whether or not they have been performed through inner most voters, the govt, or the military.

Examining a extensive variety of actions the ebook seems on the many  kinds of espionage tradecraft that have left their strains within the historical assets:

* intelligence and counterintelligence gathering
* covert action
* clandestine operations
* using codes and ciphers

Dispelling the parable that such actions are a latest invention, Professor Sheldon explores how those historic secret agent tales have smooth echoes to boot. what's the position of an intelligence provider in a unfastened republic? while do the protection wishes of the kingdom outweigh the rights of the citizen? If we can't belief our personal defense prone, how secure do we be? even though secure via the Praetorian safeguard, seventy-five percentage of Roman emperors died through assassination or less than assault via pretenders to his throne. Who was once guarding the guardians?

For scholars of Rome, and sleek social reviews too - this can offer a desirable read.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Geschichte - Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, word: 1,0, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Institut für Alte Geschichte), Veranstaltung: Sparta, 26 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Meine Arbeit soll einen Überblick über das spartanische Erziehungssystem, die sogenannte Agōgē, geben. Nach der Definition des Begriffs im Kleinen Pauly versteht guy unter der Bezeichnung Agōgē die umfassende, zentral organisierte militärische Erziehung und Sozialisation in Sparta. Ihr Durchlaufen conflict verpflichtend für jeden Spartiaten, der die Vollbürgerschaft erhalten wollte.
Meine Arbeit ist in vier große Abschnitte gegliedert. Im ersten Teil möchte ich auf die Quellenlage zur Agōgē eingehen. Xenophon von Athen und Plutarch gelten als die Hauptquellen zu dieser Thematik. Die Probleme, die sich bei der Interpretation und dem Umgang mit diesen Quellen ergeben, sollen aufgezeigt werden. Auch andere griechische und römische Autoren und Philosophen haben sich zur Agōgē geäußert. Die Beschäftigung mit der Inschriftenkunde ist ebenfalls eine gute Möglichkeit, um sich dem spartanischen Erziehungssystem zu nähern.
Bei der Betrachtung der Sekundärliteratur wird deutlich, dass verschiedene Forschungsansichten zur Agōgē vorhanden sind. Im zweiten Abschnitt meiner Arbeit möchte ich mich zunächst dem traditionellen Forschungszweig zuwenden. Diese Gruppe Historiker orientiert sich streng an den Hauptquellen und lässt keine Zweifel an der Härte und Brutalität des spartanischen Erziehungssystem aufkommen. Als Hauptwerk zu diesen Forschungsmeinungen wird Marrou herangezogen werden, aber es auch andere Autoren sollen zur Sprache kommen. Es wird zuerst auf Entstehung, Inhalt und Ziele der Erziehung eingegangen werden, bevor dann der Aufbau des structures im Mittelpunkt steht.
Der dritte Teil des Aufsatzes wird sich mit neuen Ansätzen der Historiker beschäftigen. Neue Impulse zur Untersuchung der Agōgē sind vor allem

during this entire and obtainable sourcebook, Ilias Arnaoutoglou provides a suite of historical Greek legislation, that are located of their criminal and historic contexts and are elucidated with suitable choices from Greek literature and epigraphical stories. a large zone of legislative job in significant and minor Greek city-states, starting from Delphoi and Athens in mainland Greece, to Gortyn in Crete, Olbia in South Russia and Aegean towns together with Ephesos, Samos and Thasos, is roofed. Ilias Arnaoutoglou divides laws into 3 major areas:
* the family - marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, sexual offences and private status
* the market-place - alternate, finance, sale, coinage and leases
* the country - structure, legislative approach, public tasks, colonies, construction actions, naval forces, penal rules, faith, politics and inter-state affairs.
Dr Arnaoutoglou explores the importance of laws in historic Greece, the diversities and similarities among historic Greek laws and legislators and their smooth opposite numbers and in addition offers clean translations of the felony records themselves.

On 31 December advert 406, a gaggle of German tribes crossed the Rhine, pierced the Roman shielding limes and commenced a rampage throughout Roman Gaul, sacking towns similar to Metz, Arras and Strasbourg. most efficient among them have been the Vandals and their look for a brand new place of birth took them at the such a lot awesome odyssey. The Romans have been not able to forestall them and their closest allies, the Alans, marching the breadth of Gaul, crossing the Pyrenees and making themselves masters of Spain.

However, this state of the Vandals and Alans quickly got here below severe strain from Rome’s Visigothic allies. In 429, less than their new king, Gaiseric, they crossed the straits of Gibraltar to North Africa. They fast overran this wealthy Roman province and confirmed a reliable country. Taking to the seas they quickly ruled the Western Mediterranean and raided Italy, famously sacking Rome itself in 455. finally, besides the fact that, they have been completely conquered by means of Belisarius in 533 and vanished from historical past. Simon MacDowall narrates and analyses those occasions, with specific specialise in the evolution of Vandal armies and conflict.

In 404 b.c. the Peloponnesian conflict eventually got here to an finish, whilst the Athenians, starved into submission, have been pressured to just accept Sparta's phrases of hand over. almost immediately afterwards a gaggle of thirty conspirators, with Spartan backing ("the Thirty"), overthrew the democracy and validated a slim oligarchy. even though the oligarchs have been in energy for less than 13 months, they killed greater than five percentage of the citizenry and terrorized the remaining by way of confiscating the valuables of a few and banishing many others. regardless of this brutality, contributors of the democratic resistance circulate that regained keep watch over of Athens got here to phrases with the oligarchs and agreed to an amnesty that secure collaborators from prosecution for all however the such a lot critical crimes.

The warfare and next reconciliation of Athenian society has been a wealthy box for historians of historical Greece. From a rhetorical and ideological point of view, this era is exclusive end result of the notable lengths to which the Athenians went to take care of peace. In Remembering Defeat, Andrew Wolpert claims that the peace was once "negotiated and developed in civic discourse" and never imposed upon the population. instead of explaining why the reconciliation used to be winning, as a fashion of laying off gentle on alterations in Athenian ideology Wolpert makes use of public speeches of the early fourth century to contemplate how the Athenians faced the troubling thoughts of defeat and civil conflict, and the way they defined to themselves an contract that allowed the conspirators and their collaborators to move unpunished. Encompassing rhetorical research, trauma reviews, and up to date scholarship on identification, reminiscence, and legislations, Wolpert's research sheds new gentle on a pivotal interval in Athens' heritage.

Eine kleine Schar germanischer ›Barbaren‹ zieht quer durch Europa bis nach Nordafrika, erobert Rom und ist unmittelbar am Untergang des weströmischen Reiches beteiligt: die Vandalen.
100 Jahre besteht ihr Königreich, bevor sich ihre Spuren ebenso schnell wie rätselhaft verlieren. Kein anderer Germanenstamm hat eine so lange Unabhängigkeit erreicht wie sie. Dieses Vandalenreich ist in einzigartiger Weise verbunden mit seinem ersten und bedeutendsten König, Geiserich. Er warfare es, der sie auf römisches Gebiet im heutigen Tunesien führte, sich in militärischen Auseinandersetzungen behauptete und einen intestine organisierten Staat installierte.
Konrad Vössing beschreibt anschaulich und klar dieses mächtige Königreich im Kontext des spätrömischen Reiches, der afrikanischen Provinzen, der Völkerwanderungszeit und Geiserichs Herrschaft.

intercourse and crime: Unser modernes Bild von der Antike ist zu einem großen Teil von Mord und Totschlag geprägt, von Verbrechen und Orgien, von Verrat und Dekadenz. used to be aber waren die Ereignisse, die die Zeitgenossen tatsächlich aufregten und für öffentliche Empörung sorgten, und was once empfinden wir aus heutiger Sicht als unerhört? Cornelius Hartz stellt neben bekannten ›Aufregern‹ wie der Verbannung Ovids, der Catilina-Verschwörung oder der Ermordung Caesars auch weniger geläufige Skandale vor. So erfährt der Leser, dass es bei den Olympischen Spielen der Antike zwar keine Doping-, dafür aber Bestechungsskandale gab, warum der Besuch Kleopatras in Rom für Aufregung sorgte oder wie guy zuhause die Schmach der Varusschlacht wahrnahm. Ein packendes Lesevergnügen, ergänzt durch zahlreiche Infokästen, Statistiken, Hitlisten, Zitate sowie neu übersetzte Stellen aus der antiken Literatur, der Sekundärliteratur und literarischen Texten!

Cleopatra the nice tells the tale of a turbulent time and the extreme lady at its centre. She used to be Greek by means of descent – the final, and maximum, Egyptian pharaoh. yet our figuring out of her has been obscured by way of Roman propaganda, Shakespearean tragedy and Hollywood, with little try to inform her actual tale – until eventually now.
within the first biography for over thirty years, Joann Fletcher attracts on a wealth of missed aspect and the newest learn to bare Cleopatra as she actually was once, from her first assembly with Julius Caesar to her mythical demise by means of snakebite.
Bringing the traditional global to lifestyles, Cleopatra the good is stuffed with tantalising information about the Pharaoh’s notorious banquets, her significant library, her goddess clothes, good looks regimes and hairstyles. Joann Fletcher discovers the genuine lady in the back of the myth.

The 'great guy' of later Greek old inspiration is the lengthy made from traceable alterations in historic rules in regards to the which means and influence of someone existence. a minimum of as early because the delivery of the Athenian democracy, questions about the possession of the movement of historical past have been being publicly posed and publicly challenged. The responses to those questions, despite the fact that, steadily shifted through the years, in response to old and political advancements in the course of the 5th and fourth centuries BC. those ideological alterations are illuminated via portrayals of the jobs performed by means of contributors and teams in major ancient occasions, as depicted in historiography, funerary monuments, and inscriptions. The emergence in those media of the person as an quintessential agent of background offers an extra reason for the reception of Alexander 'the Great': the Greek global had lengthy due to the fact that been ready to appreciate him because it did.

Educated in Platonic philosophy instead of the army arts, the Ostrogothic king Theodahad used to be by no means intended to rule. His unforeseen nomination as co-regent by way of his cousin Queen Amalasuintha plunged him into the intrigues of the Gothic courtroom, and Theodahad quickly conspired to assassinate the queen. yet, as soon as by myself at the throne, his loss of political adventure and armed forces ability made him useless at most sensible and dangerously incompetent at worst. Defeated by means of the Byzantine emperor Justinian, Theodahad was once killed via his personal subjects.

In Theodahad, Massimiliano Vitiello carefully investigates the traditional resources with the intention to reconstruct the occasions of Theodahad’s lifestyles and the contours of sixth-century international relations and political intrigues. portray an image of an not likely king whose reign helped spell the tip of Ostrogothic Italy, Vitiello’s publication not just illuminates Theodahad’s personal existence but in addition deals new perception into the sixth-century Mediterranean world.